Washington-on-the-Brazos

Hi Blog!

We've been hanging out here in Brookshire, Texas (just west of Houston), preparing to put the rig in storage and take off on our Around-The-World-in-45-Days adventure. While we are away, Buster will go in for routine service and some remodeling. Dusty and all our stuff will go into a storage unit. Flip and Baxter will be staying with a pet sitter. All of this requires lots and lots of planning. Our lists have lists!

However, all work and no play makes for a dull stay. So, we decided to take a day off from our trip planning and explore a little bit of Texas history. On Friday, November 17, 2017, we drove up to Washington-on-the-Brazos, a Texas State Historic Site.

Washington-on-the-Brazos is located along the Brazos River in Washington County, Texas. It was founded when Texas was still a part of Mexico. The town was the site of the Texas Convention of 1836 and the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The name "Washington-on-the-Brazos" was used to distinguish the settlement from Washington, D.C.

Because the Texas Declaration of Independence was signed here, the town is often referred to as The Philadelphia of Texas!

The Texas delegates declared independence on March 2, 1836. Sixty men signed the Texas Declaration of Independence. Three of them were born in Mexico. Fifty-seven of the sixty moved to Texas from the United States. Ten of them had lived in Texas for more than six years, while one-quarter of them had been in the province for less than a year. This is significant, because it indicates that the majority of signatories were illegal immigrants!  They had moved to Texas after the Law of April 6, 1830, banning immigration, had taken effect.  Put another way, the majority were legally citizens of the United States, occupying Texas illegally. Fifty-nine of these men were delegates to the Convention, and one was the Convention Secretary, Herbert S. Kimble, who was not even a delegate.

Here's one of the first printed copies of the Texas Declaration of Independence:

There isn't much left of the old town site of Washington.  The most prominent original structure is an old stone cistern:

The only building on the site is a replica of the original Independence Hall. It was here, in the raw frontier town of Washington in 1836, that 59 men elected from municipalities across the territory met in an unfinished frame building to determine the fate of this vast land called Texas!

 Meanwhile, the forces of General Santa Anna laid siege to the Alamo.  We all know how that ended.

Even as the settlers fled ahead of Santa Anna’s army, the convention labored for 17 days. During that time they declared Texas independent from Mexico; penned a new constitution; and organized an interim government, giving birth to a new nation: the Republic of Texas. It all took place in this tiny one room building.

After checking out Independence Hall, we walked over to the Star of the Republic Museum.  Its purpose is to collect and preserve the material culture of the Texas Republic (1836–1846) and to interpret the history, cultures, diversity, and values of early Texans.

The museum's exhibits are displayed on two floors, the first of which is in the shape of a five-point Texas star and the second floor in a pentagon shape. The exhibits on the first floor present a chronological history of early Texas, beginning with the first Texans, the Native Americans, and continuing to the Texian soldiers who fought for Texas independence. The second level's attractions include a simulated riverboat trip down the Brazos River and an observation deck to view the 300 acres of the Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site.

As we walked up to the second floor, we followed a historic timeline of Texas.

The word "texas" (tejas, tayshas, texias, thecas?, techan, teysas, techas?) had wide usage among the Indians of East Texas even before the coming of the Spanish, whose various transcriptions and interpretations gave rise to many theories about the meaning. The usual meaning was "friends" or "allies."  How and when the name Texas first reached the Spanish is uncertain, but the notion of a "great kingdom of Texas," associated with a "Gran Quivira" (the mythical Seven Cities of Gold) had spread in New Spain before the expedition of Alonso De León and Damián Massanet in 1689.

The origin of the Texas  “Lone Star Flag” started long before the Texas revolution, a revolt that was due to Santa Anna´s abrogation of the special rights given to the “Estado de Tejas” under the Mexican constitution of 1824.  The Lone Star Flag was created from concepts of human rights that blossomed from the “age of enlightenment” that in turn brought about the American and French revolutions that used combinations of the colors red, white and blue in their flags and in the case of the Americans, the addition of stars in a blue field. 

The "lone star" appears to have been drawn from the lone star flag used by a shipping company affiliated with Stephen Austin.  In its shipping activities in the Gulf of Mexico, it flew a flag that its owners designed to resemble both the U.S. flag and the flag of Chile, which bore a single star.  A variation of this was adopted in Washington-on-the-Brazos:

On February 28, 1845, the US Congress passed a bill that would authorize the United States to annex the Republic of Texas. On March 1, 1845, US President John Tyler signed the bill. The legislation set the date for annexation for December 29 of the same year. 

P.S. We couldn't help but chuckle when we saw this depiction of The Mosquito War! Everything is bigger in Texas, especially the mosquitoes!

Matagorda

Matagorda!

The name sounds so romantic.  It means "thick or heavy bush," for the heavy canebreak that once filled the Gulf Coast in this area.  While it refers to a place in the Canary Islands, it also refers to a beautiful beach area in Texas.

Matagorda is the 3rd oldest town in Texas. It was established in 1827 when Stephen F. Austin obtained permission from the Mexican government to build a town to protect incoming settlers. Elias R. Wightman, who was one of Stephen F. Austin’s early surveyors, traveled to Matagorda in 1829 with 60 immigrant settlers.

The beach at Matagorda produces beautiful shells.  Look at these gorgeous sundial shells that we collected in 4 hours of strolling along the beach:

We arrived at the parking and picnic area, which was decorated with abstract sculptures across the top of the dunes:

A long, wooden pier juts out from the beach, crosses the dunes, and extends to a jetty that juts further out into the Gulf of Mexico:

The most popular activity in Matagorda is visiting the beach. Matagorda is a fishing hot spot on the Texas coast. It provides access to both East and West Matagorda Bays, Matagorda Beach, and the Gulf of Mexico.

On the pier, we spied several fisherman who were trying their luck on this gorgeous, sun-filled day.  One caught a huge redfish, which Kathy admired so much, she expressed her appreciation directly to the little feller:

After congratulating the fishermen on their catch, we walked further out on the pink granite jetty.  Kathy paused to summon Poseidon, the god of the oceans, to join us on the jetty --

-- and he surprised her with his eagerness to join her!

There were several jetties, on each of which fishermen were trying their luck.  We spied one framed between two large wooden logs buried in the beach:

Here is how the granite jetty looked to us as we strolled out along it toward the point:

Once we reached the end of the jetty, we had to take a selfy with the guardian of the beach:

Once we had explored the jetties and pier, we started a 6 mile walk along the beach.  Everywhere we went, we spotted tracks of local birdlife:

Matagorda County has been #1 in the nation since 1997 in the North American Audubon Christmas Bird Count with 234 different species spotted. Among the more impressive species which have been reported are the Prairie warbler, Common poorwill, Broad-winged hawk, MacGillivray's warbler, and Swainson's warbler.  We spotted hordes of seagulls, some cormorants, and one very huge white heron on a small island in the middle of a pond in the wetlands:

Further along the beach, we discovered a probable survivor of Hurrican Harvey - a pound of coffee, unopened!  We thought it best not to take the coffee home to taste.  Beyond probably being very salty, it probably had spoiled from its stormy saturation:

The day was hotter and much sunnier than we expected.  Luckily, we came prepared with shorts and t-shirts.  We had plenty of suntan lotion, and - on the walk back - we took our shoes off to cool our tootsies in the gentle surf.

By the time we returned to the Jeep, we were tired and hungry.  We repaired to the River Bend Restaurant & Tavern, where we tried a Ziegenbock Amber Lager:

Kathy had a half dozen oysters on the shell.  The oysters were way fresh, having been harvested right on the Gulf here at Matagorda.  David chose a basket of shrimp, also locally harvested.  What a great afternoon meal!

Matagorda is also known as one of the best kayaking and kayak fishing destinations on the Texas coast due to miles of shallow marsh area only accessible by kayak. There are miles of designated paddling trails in the Matagorda area.  Had we known that before we drove the 1.5 hours down here from our campground, we would have brought our kayaks.  But our visit gave rise to a vision that, in a couple years, we'll spend the winter crossing the southern border of the nation, and include many stops on the Gulf, including a stop to kayak the marshes of Matagorda.